Artwork

Saint George and the Dragon

Saint George and the Dragon, by Israhel van Meckenem, ink, 1485
Saint George and the Dragon, by Israhel van Meckenem, ink, 1485

Saint George and the Dragon is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Israhel van Meckenem. It dates from 1485 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created circa 1485, this engraving on laid paper presents the legendary encounter between Saint George and a dragon.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1485, this engraving on laid paper presents the legendary encounter between Saint George and a dragon. The composition centers on a heavily armored knight on a rearing horse, sword raised, confronting a massive, open‑mawed dragon, while a princess observes from the foreground and a distant castle crowns a hill beyond.

Subject & Meaning

The image illustrates the Christian martyr Saint George’s triumph over evil, a narrative commonly employed to symbolize the victory of faith and virtue. The presence of the princess and the castle underscores themes of rescue and the restoration of order following the defeat of a threatening beast.

Technique & Style

Executed with fine, sharply cut lines, the engraving employs cross‑hatching to model the armor, dragon scales, and atmospheric depth. Contrasting shadows give the rearing horse and the dragon a three‑dimensional presence, while the detailed rendering of the figures reflects the artist’s proficiency in the medium.

History & Provenance

The work is attributed to Israhel van Meckenem, a German goldsmith and printmaker active between 1465 and 1503. Van Meckenem was the most prolific fifteenth‑century engraver, producing over six hundred prints, many of which were copies of earlier masters such as Albrecht Dürer. This piece belongs to his later period, when he focused on religious subjects.

Context

During the late Gothic period, engravings served both devotional and didactic purposes, circulating religious stories to a broad audience. The Saint George motif was popular in Northern Europe, and van Meckenem’s version reflects contemporary tastes for dramatic, narrative prints that could be reproduced and disseminated widely.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Israhel van Meckenem

Artist

Israhel van Meckenem

Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1445 – 10 November 1503), also known as Israhel van Meckenem the Younger, was a German printmaker and goldsmith, perhaps of a Dutch family origin. He was the most prolific engraver of the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.