Artwork
The Kiss of Judas

The Kiss of Judas is an unspecified painting by Mestre de Retascón. It dates from 1417 and is held in the collection of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.
About this work
Overview
The Kiss of Judas, executed in 1417 by the Spanish painter known as Mestre de Retascón, is an oil work preserved in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. The composition captures the moment of betrayal with a crowded, dimly lit setting, drawing the viewer’s eye to the central exchange of a kiss that signals treachery.
Subject & Meaning
At the heart of the scene, a man in a pink robe receives a kiss from another figure, his hands pressed to the betrayer’s chest. This gesture references the biblical episode in which Judas identifies Jesus to the arresting soldiers. Surrounding characters—some in red, others in brown—react with a mixture of anticipation and alarm, underscoring the tension of the moment.
Technique & Style
Retascón employs a muted palette dominated by deep shadows, allowing the illuminated figures to emerge with striking clarity. The intricate rendering of fabrics, from the glossy pink robe to the textured red and brown garments, demonstrates a meticulous attention to detail. Facial expressions are finely modeled, conveying a range of emotions within the compact space.
History & Provenance
Created in the early fifteenth century, the painting entered the collection of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, where it remains on display. Its attribution to Mestre de Retascón is based on stylistic analysis and archival references linking the work to the artist’s known output during that period.
Context
The work belongs to a tradition of devotional imagery that proliferated in the Iberian Peninsula during the late Gothic era. By focusing on the intimate act of betrayal rather than the subsequent arrest, the painting reflects contemporary theological interests in the human drama of Christ’s passion.
Artist & collection
Artist
This anonymous painter from the early 1400s made vivid altar panels full of dramatic faces and deep folds of fabric.











