Artwork
Untitled
Untitled is a paint painting by the Mughal Painting artist Mukund. It dates from 1590 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This untitled painting originates from a 16th-century illustrated manuscript of the Baburnama, a Persian translation of Babur's memoirs. Removed from its original context, it now stands as a standalone work, depicting a pivotal battle scene from Babur's conquests.
Subject & Meaning
The painting illustrates the bloody capture of Chanderi's citadel by Babur's forces in 1528, highlighting a key event in the foundation of the Mughal empire. Its inclusion in the Baburnama underscores the historical and imperial significance of this battle.
Technique & Style
Executed in Akbar's Ketab khana (House of Books) around 1590, the work showcases the atelier's characteristic techniques. Notably, the use of sfumato creates soft, hazy effects, contributing to the overall visual aesthetic of the piece.
History & Provenance
Originally part of an illustrated Baburnama copy from circa 1590, the painting was later detached from its manuscript. It entered the museum's collection in 1913, acquired from the London art market.
Context
Commissioned by Emperor Akbar, the Persian translation of the Baburnama (completed in 1589) was meant for widespread imperial consumption. This painting is one of several illustrations from at least seven surviving illustrated copies produced between 1589 and 1605.
Artist & collection
Artist
Mukund painted lively scenes from the emperor Akbar’s court in the late 1500s. His brush brought to life Akbar being weighed on his birthday and Akbar hunting with cheetahs, both from the Akbarnama, a grand history book…
