Artwork

Page from a Panj Ganj (Five Treasures) of Abd al-Rahman Jami (Persian, 1414–1492), with two Persian masnavis: Yusuf va Zulaykha (Joseph and Zulaykha) and Subhat al-abrar (Rosary of the Righteous) (verso)

Page from a Panj Ganj (Five Treasures) of Abd al-Rahman Jami (Persian, 1414–1492), with two Persian
masnavis: Yusuf va Zulaykha (Joseph and Zulaykha) and Subhat al-abrar (Rosary of the Righteous) (verso), by Mushfiq, unspecified, 1564
Page from a Panj Ganj (Five Treasures) of Abd al-Rahman Jami (Persian, 1414–1492), with two Persian
masnavis: Yusuf va Zulaykha (Joseph and Zulaykha) and Subhat al-abrar (Rosary of the Righteous) (verso), by Mushfiq, unspecified, 1564

Page from a Panj Ganj (Five Treasures) of Abd al-Rahman Jami (Persian, 1414–1492), with two Persian masnavis: Yusuf va Zulaykha (Joseph and Zulaykha) and Subhat al-abrar (Rosary of the Righteous) (verso) is an unspecified painting by the Mughal Painting artist Mushfiq. It dates from 1564 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

This page originates from a manuscript known as Panj Ganj (Five Treasures) by Abd al-Rahman Jami, comprising two Persian masnavis: Yusuf va Zulaykha (Joseph and Zulaykha) and Subhat al-abrar (Rosary of the Righteous). It features a blend of textual content and decorative elements.

Subject & Meaning

The illustrated subject on this page is the romantic tale of Joseph and Zulaykha, a narrative poem exploring themes of love and virtue. The inclusion of Subhat al-abrar on the verso adds a layer of moral and spiritual reflection.

Technique & Style

The page showcases exuberant border decorations and insets, along with a full-page painting, commissioned by Abd al-Rahim to complete the manuscript's illumination. The style reflects the patron's influence on the artistic execution.

History & Provenance

Originally completed circa 1414-1492, the manuscript was acquired by Abd al-Rahim, a prominent Mughal statesman and art patron, around 80 years after its creation. He oversaw the addition of elaborate illustrations and designs.

Context

Created within the cultural and literary flourishing of the Mughal court, this manuscript represents the intersection of Persian literary heritage and Mughal artistic patronage, highlighting the era's appreciation for both literature and visual arts.

Legacy

Now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, this page from Panj Ganj contributes to the understanding of Mughal-era manuscript illumination and the enduring impact of Jami's works on Islamic literary and artistic traditions.

Artist & collection

Artist

Mushfiq

Mushfiq was a sub-imperial Mughal painter who worked in the atelier of Abd-ur-Rahim Khan-i-Khanan (also called Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana), commander-in-chief of the Mughal army in the late 16th/early 17th century.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.