Artwork
Cardinal de Bouillon

Cardinal de Bouillon is an ink print by the Baroque artist Robert Nanteuil. It dates from 1670 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Robert Nanteuil's 1670 engraving, Cardinal de Bouillon, is a portrait of a prominent ecclesiastic figure. Created using the technique of cross-hatching, the black-and-white work showcases Nanteuil's skill as a portrait engraver.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts Cardinal de Bouillon, a member of the French nobility, dressed in formal attire. His serious expression and dignified clothing convey his status and authority.
Technique & Style
Nanteuil employed cross-hatching to create depth and texture in the portrait. Tiny, repeating marks form lines that define the subject's features and attire, demonstrating the artist's mastery of this engraving technique.
History & Provenance
Created in 1670, Cardinal de Bouillon is a product of Nanteuil's work at the court of Louis XIV, where he served as engraver, draughtsman, and pastellist.
Artist & collection
Artist
Robert Nanteuil (French pronunciation: ; 1623 – 9 December 1678) was a French portrait artist: engraver, draughtsman and pastellist to the court of Louis XIV.













