Artwork
Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Richelieu is an ink print by the Baroque artist Robert Nanteuil. It dates from 1657 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Cardinal Richelieu is a black-and-white engraving created by Robert Nanteuil in 1657, depicting a portrait of the cardinal with meticulous detail and refinement, characteristic of Nanteuil's esteemed role as a court portraitist.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Cardinal Richelieu, is portrayed with a serious demeanor, adorned with a high-collar coat and a lanyard, symbolizing his dignified and authoritative position. The overall composition conveys respect and formality.
Technique & Style
Nanteuil employed intricate tiny lines to achieve three-dimensional depth, particularly in the facial features, and framed the plain background with detailed leafy branches, exemplifying the prevalent engraving techniques of 17th-century Europe.
History & Provenance
Created in 1657 by Robert Nanteuil, who served the court of Louis XIV as an engraver, draughtsman, and pastellist, this work highlights Nanteuil's prominence as a portraitist of notable figures during his time.
Artist & collection
Artist
Robert Nanteuil (French pronunciation: ; 1623 – 9 December 1678) was a French portrait artist: engraver, draughtsman and pastellist to the court of Louis XIV.
