Artwork

Christ on the Cross

Christ on the Cross, by Jacobus Neeffs, ink
Christ on the Cross, by Jacobus Neeffs, ink

Christ on the Cross is an ink print by the Baroque artist Jacobus Neeffs. It is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Christ on the Cross is a 17th-century engraving on laid paper, attributed to Jacobus Neeffs and dated circa 1650. The work depicts a pivotal moment in Christian iconography.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving illustrates the Crucifixion of Christ, with the central figure nailed to the cross, wearing a crown of thorns, and arms outstretched. Surrounding figures include armored soldiers with spears and mournful women near the cross, conveying a sense of drama and devotion.

Technique & Style

Neeffs employed fine, detailed line work characteristic of engraving to achieve deep shadows and textured effects, enhancing the dramatic intensity of the stormy, moonlit scene.

History & Provenance

Created around 1650, specific details about the engraving's history and ownership prior to its current location are not provided in the available information.

Context

This work reflects the prevalent religious themes in 17th-century European art, with the engraving technique allowing for widespread dissemination of religious imagery during this period.

Legacy

As a religious engraving from the 17th century, it contributes to the broader legacy of Christian art and the tradition of engraving as a medium for religious themes, though its individual impact on the art historical canon is not specified.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.