Artwork
Saint Roch

Saint Roch is an oil painting by the High Renaissance artist Palma Vecchio. It dates from 1527 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1527 by the Venetian painter Jacopo Palma, known as Palma Vecchio, this oil painting portrays the Christian saint Roch. The work is part of the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna and exemplifies the religious genre typical of the Italian High Renaissance.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a bearded figure dressed in a red mantle over a white garment, his left leg bound in a loosely tied bandage that reveals the skin beneath. He leans on a long, cloth‑wrapped staff, a traditional attribute of Saint Roch, whose legend associates him with protection against plague.
Technique & Style
Palma employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, using deep shadows to model the saint’s form while the vivid red sleeves and white cloth catch the light, creating a visual contrast that lifts the figure from the darkened background. The subdued skyline and faint architectural hints provide a muted setting that focuses attention on the saint’s calm, weary expression.
History & Provenance
Born around 1480, Palma Vecchio worked in Venice until his death in 1528, distinguishing his oeuvre from that of his great‑nephew, Palma il Giovane. The painting entered the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s holdings in the 19th century, where it remains on display as a representative example of the artist’s late career.
Artist & collection
Artist
Palma Vecchio (c. 1480 – 30 July 1528), born Jacopo Palma, also known as Jacopo Negretti, was a Venetian painter of the Italian High Renaissance. He is called Palma Vecchio in English and Palma il Vecchio in Italian…



















