Who painted Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond?

Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond was painted by Simon van de Passe in 1621.

Where can I see Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond?

Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond?

Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond is associated with Renaissance.

Artwork

Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond

Simon van de Passe , 1621

Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Simon van de Passe. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1621, this copperplate engraving presents Ludovic Stuart, styled as Duke of Lennox and Richmond.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1621, this copperplate engraving presents Ludovic Stuart, styled as Duke of Lennox and Richmond. Executed by the Dutch engraver Simon van de Passe, the print captures the nobleman in formal attire, holding a ceremonial scepter, against a restrained patterned backdrop. The composition balances portraiture with decorative framing, typical of early‑seventeenth‑century court imagery.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is rendered with a trimmed beard, moustache, and a composed expression that suggests authority tempered by restraint. His elaborate collar, richly detailed shirt, and flowing cloak signal high rank, while the scepter functions as a visual emblem of ducal power. The direct gaze engages the viewer, reinforcing the sitter’s status and confidence within a formal court setting.

Technique & Style

Van de Passe employs fine, parallel lines and cross‑hatching to model flesh, fabric, and metal, achieving a subtle gradation of tone without the use of color.

Van de Passe employs fine, parallel lines and cross‑hatching to model flesh, fabric, and metal, achieving a subtle gradation of tone without the use of color. The background consists of a simple grid and ornamental borders, allowing the intricate rendering of clothing and facial features to dominate. The overall effect reflects the meticulous, linear precision characteristic of early Baroque engraving.

History & Provenance

The print originates from the workshop of Simon van de Passe, a prominent member of the Passe family of engravers active in the Netherlands and England. Produced shortly after Ludovic Stuart’s elevation to the dukedoms of Lennox and Richmond, the portrait likely served as a commemorative image for courtly circulation. Surviving copies are held in several European print collections, documenting the cross‑channel artistic exchange of the period.