Artwork

The Cut, Looking toward Ancon Hill

The Cut, Looking toward Ancon Hill, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1912
The Cut, Looking toward Ancon Hill, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1912

The Cut, Looking toward Ancon Hill is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1912 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1912, *The Cut, Looking toward Ancon Hill* is a black‑and‑white lithograph by American printmaker Joseph Pennell. The image captures a steep, rugged mountainside intersected by railway tracks and cables, with a locomotive inching upward along the rocky slope. The composition emphasizes the tension between industrial engineering and the harsh natural landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a section of the Panamanian railway as it ascends the precipitous terrain near Ancon Hill. By foregrounding the train’s precarious climb, Pennell highlights the challenges of early 20th‑century engineering projects that sought to tame difficult topography, suggesting both human ambition and the vulnerability of technology amid unforgiving geography.

Technique & Style

Pennell employed a loose, sketch‑like approach in the lithographic process, allowing lines to vary from sharp, defined tracks to softer, smudged hill forms. This hand‑drawn quality, achieved through direct manipulation of the stone surface, conveys motion and texture, reinforcing the sense of a train struggling against a steep incline.

History & Provenance
Joseph Pennell, a student of James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins, built a reputation for etchings, lithographs, and illustrations of industrial and urban scenes.

Joseph Pennell, a student of James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins, built a reputation for etchings, lithographs, and illustrations of industrial and urban scenes. Influenced by James McNeill Whistler, he produced *The Cut* during a period of extensive travel in Latin America. The work later entered the collection of the [institution name], where it remains a representative example of his early 20th‑century printmaking.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Pennell

Artist

Joseph Pennell

Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.