Artwork

Jason and the Golden Fleece

Jason and the Golden Fleece, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1630
Jason and the Golden Fleece, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1630

Jason and the Golden Fleece is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1630 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1630, this oil painting by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens portrays the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. Executed in the vigorous Baroque style that Rubens helped define, the work now belongs to the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a heroic figure clad in a red cloak and armor, clutching the golden head of a ram—symbolic of the coveted fleece. The presence of classical architecture and a sculpted male figure in the background situates the scene within a mythological narrative drawn from ancient Greek legend.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs a dynamic arrangement of bodies and architectural elements, characteristic of Flemish Baroque. Rich, saturated colors and dramatic chiaroscuro give the figure a three‑dimensional presence, while the swirling pose and extended leg convey a sense of motion and theatricality.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the Spanish royal collection and eventually was transferred to the Prado Museum, where it remains on public display. Its provenance reflects the close cultural ties between the courts of Flanders and Spain during the 17th century.

Context

Rubens frequently turned to classical subjects for his history paintings, using mythological episodes to explore themes of heroism and virtue. This work aligns with his broader oeuvre, which often combined scholarly knowledge of antiquity with the exuberant visual language of the Baroque.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.