Artwork

The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris

The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1627
The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1627

The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1627 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Peter Paul Rubens’ large‑scale canvas, completed in 1627, measures roughly 3.7 by 6.9 metres and depicts the ceremonial arrival of Henry IV in Paris in 1594. The composition is dominated by the monarch on horseback, surrounded by a bustling crowd and architectural arches that frame the celebratory atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The work records the moment Henry IV, clad in richly detailed armor and holding a scepter, entered the capital after his coronation. Figures crowd the streets, some gazing upward in admiration, others gesturing or conversing, underscoring the public’s reception of the king’s restored authority and the political reconciliation his rule symbolised.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing illuminated figures against darker architectural elements to model volume and heighten drama. The palette leans toward muted earth tones—browns, grays, and touches of gold—while the vigorous brushwork conveys movement within the dense, celebratory crowd.

History & Provenance

The canvas was acquired in 1686 by Cosimo III de’ Medici, who also obtained its companion piece, Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry. Both paintings entered the Uffizi Gallery’s collection in 1773, where they have remained on display in Florence, forming a linked narrative of the French monarch’s military and civic triumphs.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.

Uffizi Gallery

Museum

Uffizi Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Uffizi Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.