Artwork
The Destruction of Pharaoh's Army
The Destruction of Pharaoh's Army is an oil painting by Philip James de Loutherbourg. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
The Destruction of Pharaoh's Army is a 1792 oil painting by Philip James de Loutherbourg, depicting a pivotal moment from the Exodus narrative in the Old Testament.
Subject & Meaning
The painting illustrates the aftermath of the Parting of the Red Sea, where Moses, having led the Israelites to safety, causes the sea to reclaim the pursuing Egyptian army by dropping his staff. The scene conveys divine intervention and the power of faith.
Technique & Style
Loutherbourg employs dramatic chiaroscuro, juxtaposing intense light and deep shadows to heighten tension. Characteristic of his romantic style, the work features a turbulent seascape, with expressive brushwork capturing the chaotic movement of waves and the emotional gestures of the figures.
History & Provenance
Commissioned by Thomas Macklin for the Poet's Gallery in Pall Mall, the painting is now part of the Art Institute of Chicago's collection, acquired in 1991.
Context
Created during a period when biblical themes were popular in European art, Loutherbourg's work reflects both the religious sentiments of his time and his personal inclination towards depicting dramatic, stormy landscapes.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Philip James de Loutherbourg, RA (born Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg; 31 October 1740 – 11 March 1812) was a French-born British painter who became known for his large naval works, his elaborate set designs for…
The Miraculous Draught of Fishes
Demosthenes on the Seashore
The Israelites Resting after the Crossing of the Red Sea
The Flood
Verkündigung an die Hirten
Christ on the Sea of Galilee
Democritus among the Abderitans
The Rape of Europa
Lifeboat
The Martyrdom of the Blessed Signoretto Alliata
The Destruction of Pharaoh's Army