Artwork

Saint Dominic Receiving the Rosary from the Virgin Mary

Saint Dominic Receiving the Rosary from the Virgin Mary, by Pier Leone Ghezzi, oil, 1700
Saint Dominic Receiving the Rosary from the Virgin Mary, by Pier Leone Ghezzi, oil, 1700

Saint Dominic Receiving the Rosary from the Virgin Mary is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Pier Leone Ghezzi. It dates from 1700 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

Pier Leone Ghezzi’s early‑18th‑century copper panel presents a quiet devotional episode in which the Virgin Mary offers the rosary to Saint Dominic. The composition centers on the interaction between the kneeling friar and the heavenly figures, while a putto and an angel linger in a softly clouded sky. The work exemplifies the graceful, ornamental tone typical of Roman Rococo art.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the legendary moment when Mary, holding the infant Christ, bestows the rosary upon Saint Dominic, founder of the Dominican Order. The gesture symbolizes the transmission of a prayerful practice that would become central to Dominican spirituality. The inclusion of a cherubic figure and an angel underscores the divine approval of the devotion.

Technique & Style

Executed on copper, the painting benefits from the metal’s smooth surface, allowing fine detailing and luminous color transitions. Ghezzi employs a pastel palette of blues, reds, and muted earth tones, creating a delicate atmosphere. The figures are rendered with soft modeling and fluid lines, reflecting the Rococo’s preference for elegance and lightness over dramatic contrast.

History & Provenance

Created in 1700, the panel was likely commissioned for a Dominican chapel or private devotional setting in Rome. Though Ghezzi is better known for his caricatures, this work demonstrates his capacity for sacred subjects. The piece entered a museum collection in the late 20th century, where it remains catalogued as a representative example of his religious output.

Context

During the turn of the 18th century, Roman art embraced the Rococo’s ornamental sensibility, moving away from the stark religiosity of the Baroque. Ghezzi, active in the city’s decorative fresco programs, applied these trends to a small‑scale copper work, merging intimate devotional content with the period’s fashionable aesthetic.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pier Leone Ghezzi

Artist

Pier Leone Ghezzi

Pier Leone Ghezzi (28 June 1674 – 6 March 1755) was an Italian Rococo painter, draughtsman, printmaker and caricaturist who was mainly active in Rome.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.