Artwork
Yesir Bazar

Yesir Bazar is a watercolor work on paper by the Romanticist artist Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This watercolour, dated to the 1840s, depicts the Esir Han, a former slave market adjacent to the Atik Ali Pasha Mosque in Constantinople.
About this work
Overview
This watercolour, dated to the 1840s, depicts the Esir Han, a former slave market adjacent to the Atik Ali Pasha Mosque in Constantinople.
This watercolour, dated to the 1840s, depicts the Esir Han, a former slave market adjacent to the Atik Ali Pasha Mosque in Constantinople. Rendered in delicate, translucent washes, the scene captures a quiet moment outside the building, focusing on the presence and posture of women rather than overt drama. The medium’s lightness lends an intimate, observational tone, aligning with 19th-century travel sketches of Ottoman urban life.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a group of women, some seated on the ground, others standing, their clothing and gestures suggesting restraint and stillness. One figure, clad in blue with a white headscarf, holds a rosary, introducing a subtle spiritual counterpoint to the setting. Scattered red shoes and the building’s small window imply confinement and daily routine, evoking the quiet dignity of individuals within a system of displacement.
Technique & Style
Executed in watercolour, the work employs soft, rapid brushstrokes and muted tones to suggest form without heavy definition. The artist avoids sharp outlines, instead using layered washes to convey texture in fabric and architecture. The palette remains restrained—ochres, blues, and earth tones—enhancing the sense of subdued realism and atmospheric light typical of European artists documenting the Ottoman Empire during this period.
History & Provenance
The watercolour entered the collection of Alfred Schidlof in February 1971, as documented by Rodney Searight. Its earlier provenance remains unrecorded, though its style and subject align with works produced by Western travelers and artists in Constantinople during the mid-19th century. It was not signed or dated by the artist, leaving its origin speculative but consistent with contemporary ethnographic sketches of the region.
Context
The Esir Han served as a market for female slaves, primarily from the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, during the Ottoman era. Comparable depictions exist in the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Curzon Album at the British Museum, reflecting a broader European interest in documenting Ottoman social institutions. This work contributes to a visual record that blends observation with cultural curiosity, avoiding overt judgment while preserving the human presence within institutional spaces.
Legacy
Though not widely exhibited, the watercolour remains part of a modest but significant corpus of 19th-century Orientalist sketches that prioritize quiet observation over spectacle. Its preservation offers insight into how non-Ottoman artists engaged with the daily rhythms of marginalized communities, contributing to historical visual archives that continue to inform studies of gender, mobility, and representation in the late Ottoman Empire.
Artist & collection
Artist
Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi
Amedeo Preziosi (2 December 1816 – 27 September 1882) was a Maltese painter and traveler known for his watercolours and prints of Constantinople, the Balkans, Ottoman Empire, and Romania.


![Portrait of Trehem[?]Walid 'Abdullah, an Arab from Iraq, by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/aloysius-rosarius-amadeus-raymondus-andreas-preziosi--portrait-of-trehem-walid-abdullah-an-arab-from-iraq--2476a3692d0929a5-w320.webp)



![A Seller of Milk-puddings [Mahallebi], by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/aloysius-rosarius-amadeus-raymondus-andreas-preziosi--a-seller-of-milk-puddings-mahallebi--3da9fd2db017402d-w320.webp)












