Artwork

Left wing of an altarpiece with the Circumcision (inner wing) and the Virgin of an Annunciation (outer wing)

Left wing of an altarpiece with the Circumcision (inner wing) and the Virgin of an Annunciation (outer wing), by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock, oil, 1520
Left wing of an altarpiece with the Circumcision (inner wing) and the Virgin of an Annunciation (outer wing), by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock, oil, 1520

Left wing of an altarpiece with the Circumcision (inner wing) and the Virgin of an Annunciation (outer wing) is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

This painting is a left wing of an altarpiece, featuring two scenes: the Circumcision on the inner wing and the Virgin of an Annunciation on the outer wing. Executed in oil paint, it is attributed to Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock and dates to 1520. The work is part of the collection at the Rijksmuseum.

Subject & Meaning

The inner wing depicts the Circumcision, showing a bearded figure in a red robe holding a naked infant, surrounded by onlookers including a bishop in elaborate attire. The outer wing features the Virgin from an Annunciation scene. Together, these religious themes suggest the altarpiece's original purpose for devotional or liturgical use.

Technique & Style

The painting utilizes chiaroscuro, evident in the dramatic lighting from a suspended candle, which casts vivid shadows and highlights, particularly on the infant's hands and the tablecloth, creating a sense of realism. The dark background further enhances the sculptural quality of the figures.

History & Provenance

Created in 1520 by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock, the altarpiece wing's history prior to its acquisition by the Rijksmuseum is not detailed here. Its attribution suggests it is the work of an artist emulating Jan Wellens de Cock's style, indicating a possible school or follower piece.

Context

Part of a larger altarpiece, this wing would have been viewed in a religious context, likely a church or chapel, where its themes of religious ritual (Circumcision) and divine announcement (Annunciation) would have resonated with the congregation.

Legacy

As part of the Rijksmuseum's collection, the painting contributes to the understanding of early 16th-century religious art in the Netherlands, offering insights into the style of Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock and the broader artistic trends of the time.

Artist & collection

Artist

Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock

This group painted biblical scenes in the 1520s around Antwerp. Their *Triptych with the Crucifixion* shows Jesus on the cross between saints, while *Lot and his daughters* tells a story from Genesis. Look for their…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.