Artwork
Badminton Party at Mashobra, Shimla

Badminton Party at Mashobra, Shimla is a photography by the Impressionist artist Raja Deen Dayal. It dates from 1887 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
The photograph captures a badminton game set within a wooded clearing on the country grounds of Federico Peliti, an Italian caterer and hotel proprietor who operated near Shimla in the late nineteenth century. The image records a social gathering where participants, both European and Indian, are engaged in sport and leisure amid the forested landscape.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre of the scene, Peliti is depicted astride a horse while his wife, Judith, occupies a swing—a pastime device that had become fashionable in both Europe and colonial India. The inclusion of the swing and the badminton match illustrates the blending of recreational customs among the colonial elite.
Technique & Style
Taken by Raja Deen Dayal, a prominent Indian photographer and member of the Photographic Society of Bombay, the picture employs the compositional conventions of late‑Victorian studio photography, balancing figures and natural surroundings. The careful arrangement of participants and the use of natural light convey a staged yet lively atmosphere.
History & Provenance
The image dates to the period when badminton, introduced to India from England in 1873, had become a favored pastime among the colonial community. Peliti, an amateur photographer himself, likely invited Deen Dayal to document the event, reflecting their shared affiliation with the Bombay photographic circle.
Context
Set against the backdrop of the Shimla hills, the photograph exemplifies the social rituals of the British Raj’s hill stations, where European expatriates and affluent Indians gathered for entertainment. Such gatherings were integral to the cultural exchange and leisure practices of the era.
Legacy
The work stands as a visual record of cross‑cultural interaction in colonial India, highlighting the diffusion of British sports and European leisure objects within Indian elite circles, and contributes to the broader oeuvre of Deen Dayal, whose photographs document the social life of the period.
Artist & collection
Artist
Raja Lala Deen Dayal, famously known as Raja Deen Dayal) was an Indian photographer.














