Artwork

Fancy Group, Indore II

Fancy Group, Indore II, by Raja Deen Dayal, 1886
Fancy Group, Indore II, by Raja Deen Dayal, 1886

Fancy Group, Indore II is a photography by the Impressionist artist Raja Deen Dayal. It dates from 1886 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Three distinct scenes, drawn from a well‑known literary or theatrical work, are presented as a single composition.

The photograph titled *Fancy Group, Indore II* records a staged tableau of participants in a costume gathering. Three distinct scenes, drawn from a well‑known literary or theatrical work, are presented as a single composition. The figures, drawn from middle‑ and upper‑class circles, are costumed as characters ranging from laborers to genteel ladies and gentlemen, illustrating the social playfulness of late‑19th‑century Indian entertainments.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a moment of amateur performance, where attendees adopt roles that span social strata, thereby blurring class boundaries within a festive context. By reenacting scenes from popular narratives, the participants both celebrate contemporary popular culture and engage in a form of collective storytelling that reflects the aspirations and leisure pursuits of the colonial Indian elite.

Technique & Style

Created by Raja Deen Dayal, the photograph required abundant natural light, a technical constraint of the period’s glass‑plate processes. Consequently, the tableau was assembled and photographed on a separate day rather than during the actual party. The composition balances staged theatricality with the crisp detail characteristic of Dayal’s studio work, emphasizing costume texture and facial expression.

History & Provenance

The work originates from Indore in the late 1800s, a time when costume balls and tableaux vivants were fashionable among the city’s affluent residents. Deen Dayal, a pioneering Indian photographer, documented such social events, and this print forms part of his extensive archive of colonial‑era portraiture. Its survival in museum collections attests to its value as a visual record of period leisure practices.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Raja Deen Dayal

Artist

Raja Deen Dayal

Raja Lala Deen Dayal, famously known as Raja Deen Dayal) was an Indian photographer.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.