Artwork

David cutting off the head of Goliath

David cutting off the head of Goliath, by Raphael, 1490
David cutting off the head of Goliath, by Raphael, 1490

David cutting off the head of Goliath is a print by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1490 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This print depicts the pivotal moment of David's victory over Goliath, rendered in a chaotic battle scene.

About this work

Overview

This print depicts the pivotal moment of David's victory over Goliath, rendered in a chaotic battle scene. The composition is densely packed with figures, capturing the intensity of the conflict.

Subject & Meaning

At the center, a muscular David kneels over the fallen Goliath, sword raised to sever the giant's head. The scene conveys the triumph of the underdog over overwhelming odds, as described in biblical accounts.

Technique & Style

The print employs dramatic chiaroscuro, with sharp contrasts between light and dark that accentuate the figures against a stormy, dark background. The dense composition and tense, even minor, figures reflect a dynamic, action-packed approach.

History & Provenance

The work is based on a preparatory design by Raphael, originally intended for a fresco in the Loggia. This print translates that design into an engraved format on paper.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Raphael

Artist

Raphael

Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, the son of Giovanni Santi, a painter and poet attached to the ducal court.