Artwork
Iris ochroleuca

Iris ochroleuca is a watercolor drawing by the Romanticist artist Pierre Joseph Redouté. It dates from 1809 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Iris ochroleuca is a watercolor and graphite on vellum drawing created in 1809 by Pierre-Joseph Redouté, a renowned painter and botanist. The work features three tall iris flowers with white petals and yellow centers, set against a plain background, accompanied by smaller side-view sketches in the corners.
Subject & Meaning
The subject of Iris ochroleuca is the botanical representation of iris flowers, highlighting Redouté's expertise in precise floral depiction. The careful rendering of light on the flowers and the inclusion of multiple views (front and side) emphasize the piece's botanical accuracy and educational intent.
Technique & Style
Redouté employed soft watercolor washes to achieve delicate petal textures and subtle color gradations, characteristic of his botanical illustration style. The use of graphite on vellum ensured precise line work, while the plain background focused attention on the flowers' detailed forms and the effects of light upon them.
History & Provenance
Created in 1809, Iris ochroleuca was part of Redouté's later work following his roles as court artist for Marie Antoinette and under Napoleon at the Château de Malmaison. The drawing is now part of the National Gallery of Art's collection in Washington.
Context
Iris ochroleuca reflects the late 18th and early 19th centuries' heightened interest in botanical science and illustration. Redouté's work bridged artistic beauty and scientific accuracy, catering to both the aristocratic patronage of his time and the burgeoning field of botany.
Legacy
As a testament to Redouté's skill, Iris ochroleuca contributes to his legacy as a leading botanical illustrator of his era. The piece continues to educate and inspire through its presence in a major art collection, highlighting the enduring value of detailed botanical art in both scientific and aesthetic contexts.
Artist & collection
Artist
Pierre-Joseph Redouté (French pronunciation: , 10 July 1759 – 19 June 1840), was a painter and botanist from the Austrian Netherlands, known for his watercolours of roses, lilies and other flowers at the Château de…















