Artwork

Narcissus calathinus

Narcissus calathinus, by Pierre Joseph Redouté, watercolor, 1809
Narcissus calathinus, by Pierre Joseph Redouté, watercolor, 1809

Narcissus calathinus is a watercolor drawing by the Romanticist artist Pierre Joseph Redouté. It dates from 1809 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Narcissus calathinus is a watercolor and graphite drawing on vellum created by Pierre-Joseph Redouté in 1809. The work depicts a single Narcissus calathinus bulb with meticulous detail, showcasing the artist's renowned botanical illustration skills.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is a Narcissus calathinus bulb, illustrated with scientific precision. As part of a larger series for Empress Joséphine, it reflects her enthusiasm for botany and the documentation of her garden at Château de Malmaison.

Technique & Style

Redouté employed watercolor and graphite on vellum, utilizing a magnifying lens to capture intricate vein details in the leaves. The petals feature pure white with thin red edges, achieved through up to 30 translucent glazes to build depth of color.

History & Provenance

Created in 1809 for Empress Joséphine's floral documentation project at Malmaison, the piece is now part of the National Gallery of Art's collection in Washington, D.C.

Context

Redouté's work, including Narcissus calathinus, was influenced by his role as a court artist, first to Marie Antoinette and later to Empress Joséphine, spanning the French Revolution and beyond.

Legacy

Narcissus calathinus contributes to Redouté's legacy as a leading botanical artist, known for detailed, scientifically accurate illustrations that also possess aesthetic appeal.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pierre Joseph Redouté

Artist

Pierre Joseph Redouté

Pierre-Joseph Redouté (French pronunciation: , 10 July 1759 – 19 June 1840), was a painter and botanist from the Austrian Netherlands, known for his watercolours of roses, lilies and other flowers at the Château de…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.