Artwork

Charles Le Brun

Charles Le Brun, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1805
Charles Le Brun, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1805

Charles Le Brun is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Augustin de Saint-Aubin. It dates from 1805 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

This painting shows Charles Le Brun.
It's an engraving over etching on laid paper, which is a pretty old technique. The artist, Augustin de Saint-Aubin, made this in 1805, and it's interesting because he was only 26 years old when he made it, and also the same year he died.
You can learn more about this technique by looking up the process of etching.

Overview

This print, executed in 1805, presents a portrait of the 17th‑century French painter and theorist Charles Le Brun. It was produced by Augustin de Saint‑Aubin, a young engraver from a distinguished family of French designers. The work combines etching and engraving on laid paper, reflecting the printmaking practices of the early nineteenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The image serves as a commemorative likeness of Charles Le Brun, whose influence on French art theory and royal commissions made him a central figure in the development of the French Academy. By rendering him in a formal, static pose, Saint‑Aubin aligns the portrait with the conventions of academic portraiture, emphasizing Le Brun’s stature as an intellectual and artistic authority.

Technique & Style

The print employs a dual process: an initial etching to lay out the composition, followed by engraving to deepen lines and add tonal contrast. Laid paper, with its characteristic ribbed texture, provides a subtle background that enhances the crispness of the incised marks. The combination yields a finely detailed surface, typical of French printmakers who sought both precision and depth.

History & Provenance
Created when Saint‑Aubin was twenty‑six, the work coincides with the year of his death, marking it as one of his final productions.

Created when Saint‑Aubin was twenty‑six, the work coincides with the year of his death, marking it as one of his final productions. As a member of a prolific engraving dynasty, his output was widely circulated among collectors of the period. The print has since passed through various private and institutional collections, documenting the continued interest in both Le Brun’s legacy and Saint‑Aubin’s craftsmanship.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Artist

Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Augustin de Saint-Aubin sometimes styled Auguste de Saint-Aubin (3 January 1736 – 9 November 1807), belongs to an important dynasty of French designers and engravers.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.