Artwork
Madonna with a Parrot
Madonna with a Parrot is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Martin Schongauer. It dates from 1472 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Madonna with a Parrot is an engraving created by Martin Schongauer around 1472. It is one of 116 engravings attributed to the artist, all bearing his monogram.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, accompanied by a parrot. The scene is set against a backdrop of tall trees and a textured wall, with an open book on the ground beside them, suggesting a devotional or symbolic context.
Technique & Style
The engraving showcases Schongauer's use of fine lines and cross-hatching to create depth and detail, particularly in the folds of the Virgin's robe. This technique builds up shadows and texture through layered lines.
History & Provenance
Martin Schongauer, born in Colmar between 1450 and 1453, was a prominent Alsatian painter and engraver. He is considered a significant figure in the history of printmaking north of the Alps before Albrecht Dürer.
Context
The print reflects the devotional themes prevalent in 15th-century European art, particularly in its depiction of a religious subject.
Artist & collection
Artist
Martin Schongauer, also known as Martin Schön or Hübsch Martin by his contemporaries, was an Alsatian engraver and painter.
