Artwork

The Small Madonna and Child

The Small Madonna and Child, by Martin Schongauer, ink, 1480
The Small Madonna and Child, by Martin Schongauer, ink, 1480

The Small Madonna and Child is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Martin Schongauer. It dates from 1480 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Small Madonna and Child is a religious engraving created by Martin Schongauer around 1480. It features a woman, presumably the Virgin Mary, holding a small infant, Jesus Christ, in a traditional devotional pose.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving depicts a serene Madonna and Child, emphasizing piety through the subject's gentle interaction. The woman wears a long, belted robe, while the infant reaches toward her face, conveying intimacy and devotion.

Technique & Style

Schongauer showcases his technical prowess through sharp, detailed linework and nuanced shading, particularly in the fabric folds, characteristic of 15th-century engraving techniques.

History & Provenance

One of 116 engravings by Schongauer, marked with his monogram, this work was later collected by Albrecht Dürer, acknowledging Schongauer's precedence as a leading printmaker north of the Alps.

Context

Created in the late 15th century, the piece reflects the devotional art prevalent during this period, with Schongauer's engraving skills influencing subsequent generations of artists.

Legacy

As a key work by Schongauer, it demonstrates his impact on the development of Northern European printmaking, paving the way for later masters like Dürer.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Martin Schongauer

Artist

Martin Schongauer

Martin Schongauer, also known as Martin Schön or Hübsch Martin by his contemporaries, was an Alsatian engraver and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.