Artwork
The Battle of Saint James at Clavijo
The Battle of Saint James at Clavijo is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Martin Schongauer. It dates from 1472 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Battle of Saint James at Clavijo is a detailed engraving on laid paper, dated to circa 1472, from the prolific output of Alsatian artist Martin Schongauer. Notable for its intricate technique, the work is one of 116 known engravings by the artist.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts a fictionalized battle scene where Saint James intervenes on behalf of Christian forces, symbolizing divine intervention in military victory. The subject is rooted in religious legend rather than historical fact.
Technique & Style
Schongauer employs fine, intricate lines to achieve sharp, realistic renderings of armor, clouds, and dynamic horse movements. The level of detail, possibly influenced by his family's goldsmithing background, gives the work a sketch-like precision.
History & Provenance
Created around 1472, the engraving is part of Schongauer's body of work produced before his death in 1491. As a leading printmaker north of the Alps prior to Albrecht Dürer, Schongauer's technical skill in this piece reflects his prominence.
Context
Such engravings were produced for either book illustration or standalone sale, catering to the growing demand for religious imagery in the late 15th century.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Martin Schongauer, also known as Martin Schön or Hübsch Martin by his contemporaries, was an Alsatian engraver and painter.
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