Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Shunbaisai Hokuei 春梅斎北英. It dates from 1834 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1834 by the Edo‑period printmaker Shunbaisai Hokuei, this untitled work is a folded album print now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rendered in ink and color on paper, the piece presents a single figure in vivid costume, set against an unadorned background that emphasizes the subject’s theatrical presence.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts a stage performer dressed in a richly patterned kimono of blue, red and gold, with the characteristic kabuki makeup of white face, black eyebrows and bright red lips. The raised hand holds a small prop, while the other rests on the hip, conveying a dramatic, confrontational stance typical of kabuki actors portraying heroic or villainous roles.
Technique & Style
Hokuei employed traditional ukiyo‑e woodblock techniques, using bold outlines in ink and layered pigments to achieve saturated colors. The folding album format allows the image to be viewed in sections, a common practice for portable, collectible prints of the period, and the flat, decorative background highlights the figure’s costume and facial expression.
History & Provenance
The print was produced in the early 1830s, a prolific era for actor portraiture in Japan. It entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection through a 20th‑century acquisition of Japanese prints, where it has been catalogued as an example of Hokuei’s work in the kabuki genre.
Context
During the Edo period, ukiyo‑e artists frequently created bijin and yakusha-e—images of beautiful women and actors—to satisfy popular demand for celebrity likenesses. Hokuei, a disciple of the renowned Sharaku, specialized in capturing the flamboyant gestures and stylized makeup that defined kabuki’s visual culture.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hokuei spent his life in Osaka, a busy port city where art and theater mixed like ink in water.















