Artwork
Abraham makes the enemies flee who hold his nephew

Abraham makes the enemies flee who hold his nephew is an ink print by the Baroque artist Antonio Tempesta. It dates from 1613 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Antonio Tempesta’s 1613 etching, titled *Abraham makes the enemies flee who hold his nephew*, captures a turbulent biblical rescue. Executed in the early seventeenth century, the print presents a densely packed battlefield where Abraham confronts the captors of his relative, emphasizing motion and conflict through sharp, interlacing lines.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates a moment from the Genesis narrative in which Abraham intervenes to free his nephew, a scene that underscores themes of familial duty and divine protection. By placing Abraham at the forefront of the melee, Tempesta highlights the hero’s decisive role in overcoming hostile forces.
Technique & Style
Rendered as an etching, the work relies on incised lines that generate a stark contrast between illuminated figures and a shadowy backdrop. Tempesta’s handling of the needle creates a sense of swirling movement; horses, swords, and bodies interweave across the picture plane, extending beyond the borders to suggest an uncontained clash.
Context
Tempesta, a Florentine born in 1555, operated at the crossroads of Roman Baroque sensibilities and the engraving traditions of Antwerp. His oeuvre frequently revisited historical and biblical battles, and this print fits within a broader series that celebrated dramatic narrative moments through vigorous, almost theatrical, visual storytelling.
Legacy
The etching was produced in 1613, a period when printmaking served both as a means of disseminating religious stories and as a showcase of an artist’s technical prowess. Tempesta’s battle scenes, including this one, influenced later engravers who sought to convey kinetic energy and complex compositions within the limited medium of line.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Antonio Tempesta, also called il Tempestino (1555 – 5 August 1630), was an Italian painter and engraver, whose art acted as a point of connection between Baroque Rome and the culture of Antwerp.



















