Artwork
Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland

Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland is an oil painting by Thomas Phillips. It dates from 1803 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum. This oil portrait, executed in 1803, presents Hugh Percy, the third Duke of Northumberland, as a youthful aristocrat.
About this work
This painting is reminiscent of the works of Thomas Phillips, who was known for his portraits of British aristocracy.
The painting depicts a young man with dark hair, dressed in a black coat with gold buttons and a white cravat. He is set against a red background, with a landscape visible behind him.
The subject's attire and the style of the painting suggest a formal portrait from the early 19th century. The artist's use of color and composition creates a sense of depth and dimensionality.
This painting is reminiscent of the works of Thomas Phillips, who was known for his portraits of British aristocracy.
Overview
This oil portrait, executed in 1803, presents Hugh Percy, the third Duke of Northumberland, as a youthful aristocrat. The canvas is part of the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection, reflecting early‑19th‑century British portraiture.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is shown in formal attire: a black coat trimmed with gold buttons, a white cravat, and dark hair framing his face. The composition emphasizes his rank and poise, typical of aristocratic representation during the Regency period.
Technique & Style
Rendered with a restrained palette, the artist employs a deep red backdrop that contrasts with the dark coat, while a faint landscape recedes behind the figure, adding spatial depth. The brushwork balances fine detail in the clothing with broader tonal modeling of the face.
History & Provenance
Painted by Thomas Phillips, a leading English portraitist of the era, the work entered the Fitzwilliam Museum’s holdings through acquisition in the 20th century. Phillips was renowned for capturing prominent figures from science, literature, and exploration, situating this portrait within his broader oeuvre.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas Phillips (18 October 1770 – 20 April 1845) was an English painter who specialised in portrait painting. He painted many of the notable men of the day including scientists, artists, writers, poets and explorers.



















