Artwork
The Giant Octopus and Others

The Giant Octopus and Others is a paint painting by the Romanticist artist Utagawa (Gountei) Sadahide. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The sheet is a finished design intended for a woodblock print, populated with a series of fantastical creatures rendered from two opposite viewpoints. Each monster appears twice, front and back, allowing the two images to be cut out, joined back‑to‑back, and used as a simple toy. The rarity of surviving examples reflects the fact that most were dismantled for play.
Subject & Meaning
The work depicts a variety of Japanese mythic beings—an octopus with exaggerated eyes, a smiling skeleton, a coiled dragon—each presented in duplicate. The playful presentation aligns with the Japanese concept of *bakemono*, literally “things that change,” emphasizing transformation and humor rather than terror.
Technique & Style
Executed in line drawing typical of Edo‑period print design, the figures are outlined with clear, bold strokes that mirror each other in reverse. The composition is dense, filling the paper surface, and the visual humor is conveyed through exaggerated facial expressions and exaggerated proportions.
History & Provenance
Attributed to the artist Sadahide, the sheet belongs to a limited group of print designs meant for cut‑and‑paste toys. Because the intended use involved cutting and gluing, few intact sheets have survived, making extant copies valuable for study of both print culture and popular entertainment in Edo Japan.
Context
During the Edo period, printed ephemera often served dual purposes as decorative art and as amusement objects for a broad audience. The dual‑sided monster motif reflects contemporary tastes for novelty, wordplay, and the visual pun inherent in the term *bakemono*.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Utagawa Sadahide , also known as Gountei Sadahide, was a Japanese artist best known for his prints in the ukiyo-e style as a member of the Utagawa school.
















