Artwork

Cuirassier retenant son cheval qui se cabre

Cuirassier retenant son cheval qui se cabre, by Carle Vernet, ink, 1816
Cuirassier retenant son cheval qui se cabre, by Carle Vernet, ink, 1816

Cuirassier retenant son cheval qui se cabre is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Carle Vernet. It dates from 1816 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Carle Vernet, the younger son of the celebrated marine painter Claude‑Joseph Vernet, issued this lithographic print in 1816. Executed on wove paper, the image captures a moment of tension between a cuirassier—a member of heavy cavalry—and his unruly mount, reflecting Vernet’s focus on military and equestrian subjects during the post‑Napoleonic period.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a cuirassier in full regalia, helmet and cape included, gripping the reins of a horse that has thrown its front legs into the air while its hind legs remain planted. The rider’s determined expression and the animal’s agitated posture convey a struggle for control, a theme resonant with the uncertainties of early‑19th‑century warfare.

Technique & Style

Created as a lithograph, the work relies on the contrast of light and dark tones achieved through careful drawing on a stone surface and subsequent printing on smooth, wove paper. The varied textures—sharp line work for the rider’s attire and softer shading for the horse’s musculature—produce depth and emphasize the dramatic tension of the scene, aligning with Romantic interests in emotion and movement.

History & Provenance

The print emerged in the years following the fall of Napoleon, a time when French military imagery remained popular. Carle Vernet, part of a multi‑generational artistic family, produced a series of such prints that circulated among collectors of contemporary military prints, though specific ownership records for this particular sheet are limited.

Context

Vernet’s oeuvre is situated within a broader French tradition of depicting cavalry and battle, a lineage that includes his father’s marine vistas and his own son’s later works. The lithograph reflects the early 19th‑century fascination with the heroic yet precarious nature of the soldier’s experience, a motif echoed in Romantic literature and painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Carle Vernet

Artist

Carle Vernet

Antoine Charles Horace Vernet, better known as Carle Vernet, was a French painter, the youngest child of painter Claude-Joseph Vernet and the father of painter Horace Vernet.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.