Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Yaqub Kashmiri, paint, 1590
Untitled, by Yaqub Kashmiri, paint, 1590

Untitled is a paint painting by the Mughal Painting artist Yaqub Kashmiri. It dates from 1590 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. Created around 1590, this opaque watercolor on paper serves as an illustration for the Baburnama, the memoirs of Babur.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1590, this opaque watercolor on paper serves as an illustration for the Baburnama, the memoirs of Babur. The composition presents a Mughal prince on a rearing horse, flanked by attendants and positioned beneath a decorative tent canopy. The background is unadorned, focusing attention on the figures and their attire.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures a ceremonial moment, likely a royal procession or hunt, emphasizing the prince’s authority and the courtly entourage. The tent, or shamiana, functions as a portable shelter, a visual cue to the mobility of the imperial court and the prestige associated with such gatherings.

Technique & Style

Executed in opaque watercolor, the work displays the characteristic strong contour lines and vivid pigments typical of Yaqub Kashmiri’s hand. The artist merges Persian miniature conventions with emerging Indian motifs, evident in the elaborate costumes and the dynamic pose of the horse, while maintaining a relatively flat pictorial space.

History & Provenance

Attributed to Yaqub Kashmiri, an artist active in the late sixteenth century, the painting originates from the Mughal atelier under Emperor Akbar. It formed part of the illustrated Baburnama, a project that combined literary and visual documentation of the dynasty’s lineage, and has remained within scholarly collections of Mughal manuscripts.

Artist & collection

Artist

Yaqub Kashmiri

Yaqub Kashmiri spent his career painting in the court of Mughal emperor Akbar, but he was the only painter there who signed his work in large, looping letters across the edge of the page.