Artwork

Bekçi, or watchman

Bekçi, or watchman, by Anonymous Greek artist, watercolor, 1809
Bekçi, or watchman, by Anonymous Greek artist, watercolor, 1809

Bekçi, or watchman is a watercolor work on paper by the Romanticist artist Anonymous Greek artist. It dates from 1809 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This 1809 watercolour, created by an unknown Greek artist, depicts Ottoman-era watchmen on patrol in Istanbul.

About this work

This is a watercolour from 1809 by an unknown Greek artist. It shows watchmen on patrol in Ottoman times.

Their job was to hit metal-tipped clubs on the pavement to warn of fires. A British diplomat named Stratford Canning hired the artist to record Ottoman life around Istanbul in 1808.

Look up the Victoria and Albert Museum to see this work.

Overview

This 1809 watercolour, created by an unknown Greek artist, depicts Ottoman-era watchmen on patrol in Istanbul. The work is part of a larger series commissioned by British diplomat Stratford Canning to document Ottoman life and institutions.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates watchmen (bekçi) armed with metal-tipped clubs, responsible for alerting the public to frequent fires by striking their clubs on the pavement, highlighting a crucial aspect of Ottoman urban safety practices.

Technique & Style

The artist's style blends Ottoman watercolour traditions, characterized by dense and brilliant colour, with European representational and perspectival conventions, reflecting the cultural exchange of the time.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by Stratford Canning during his diplomatic mission to Istanbul (starting in 1808), the watercolour was later acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1895 from Canning's daughter, Charlotte.

Context

Created during a period of British diplomatic engagement with the Ottoman Empire, the work reflects Canning's curiosity about Ottoman institutions and customs, facilitated by his access and local artistic collaborations.

Artist & collection