Artwork

The Passover Lamb

The Passover Lamb, by Austrian 15th Century, ink, 1425
The Passover Lamb, by Austrian 15th Century, ink, 1425

The Passover Lamb is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Austrian 15th Century. It dates from 1425 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a pen‑and‑ink drawing enhanced with watercolor, depicting a solitary lamb at its centre.

About this work

Overview

The work is a pen‑and‑ink drawing enhanced with watercolor, depicting a solitary lamb at its centre. The composition relies on minimal line work and modest washes of colour, giving the animal a clear visual prominence within an otherwise restrained field.

Subject & Meaning

The lamb, a traditional emblem of innocence and sacrifice, serves as the focal point of the image. Its placement suggests a devotional purpose, aligning with the iconography commonly associated with the Passover narrative in Christian liturgy.

Technique & Style

Executed with fine ink contours and delicate watercolor tones, the piece exemplifies a modest illustrative approach. The artist employs a limited palette and straightforward drawing, allowing the figure to emerge without elaborate background detail, a method typical of manuscript illumination.

History & Provenance

On the verso of the sheet, a fragment of German biblical text is inscribed, indicating the drawing was intended as an illustration for a religious manuscript. The presence of the text links the image to a specific liturgical context, though the exact manuscript and date remain unidentified.

Context

Such modestly rendered animal motifs appear frequently in medieval and early modern devotional books, where they functioned as visual aids for scriptural passages. The combination of ink and watercolor reflects a practical technique for producing reproducible images within hand‑written volumes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Austrian 15th Century

Artist

Austrian 15th Century

This artist left only fragments, but they’re sharp little daggers: vivid pen strokes, inked blood on stone, Judith’s blade flash-frozen mid-swipe.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.