Artwork

Sunday 1897

Sunday 1897, by George Bellows, ink, 1921
Sunday 1897, by George Bellows, ink, 1921

Sunday 1897 is an ink print by George Bellows. It dates from 1921 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

“Sunday 1897” is a black lithograph on laid paper executed by American artist George Bellows in 1921. The work captures a brief moment in an urban setting, rendered in a single plane of ink that emphasizes line and gesture over color.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a small group traveling together in a horse‑drawn carriage beneath a dark umbrella. A man in the driver’s seat, hat and bow tie, loosely holds the reins while gesturing with one hand. Two companions sit beside him, and a woman in a light dress fans herself. Beyond the carriage, a vague street scene suggests the bustle of a city Sunday.

Technique & Style

Bellows employed rapid, sketch‑like strokes characteristic of lithographic drawing, allowing the ink to convey motion and immediacy. The use of laid paper adds a subtle texture that interacts with the bold, unmodulated black lines, creating a sense of depth through contrast rather than shading.

History & Provenance

Although titled for the year 1897, the print was not produced until 1921, reflecting Bellows’ retrospective interest in earlier urban life. The work entered private collections shortly after its creation and has been exhibited in several surveys of early 20th‑century American printmaking.

Context

Created during a period when Bellows was exploring the vitality of city streets, the lithograph aligns with his broader interest in everyday scenes and the energy of modern life. The choice of a horse‑drawn carriage, already antiquated by the 1920s, underscores a nostalgic view of urban transportation.

Legacy

“Sunday 1897” remains a representative example of Bellows’ print output, illustrating his ability to translate fleeting urban moments into compact, graphic compositions that continue to inform studies of American realism and early 20th‑century lithography.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Bellows

Artist

George Bellows

George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realist painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.