Artwork
Moses and the Brazen Serpent
Moses and the Brazen Serpent is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Schelte Adams Bolswert. It dates from 1580 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Moses and the Brazen Serpent is a late 16th-century engraving on laid paper, created by Schelte Adamsz. Bolswert around 1580. Produced in Antwerp, the work reflects Bolswert's role in prominent workshops, notably Rubens', where he specialized in reproductive prints.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving illustrates a pivotal biblical moment (Numbers 21:4-9) where Moses erects a bronze serpent to heal the Israelites afflicted by snake bites. The scene conveys themes of salvation, suffering, and divine intervention.
Technique & Style
Bolswert employed sharp lines, expressive shading, and intricate details to achieve a three-dimensional effect. The composition balances dynamic motion with contrasting textures of naked bodies and flowing robes, enhancing the sense of urgency and drama.
History & Provenance
While specific provenance details are not provided, the work is characteristic of Bolswert's output from Rubens' Antwerp workshop. As a reproductive engraver, Bolswert's originality lies in his interpretation and technical execution of compositions, potentially after designs by major artists.
Context
Created in the flourishing artistic environment of late 16th-century Antwerp, the engraving reflects the city's significance as a hub for print production and religious art. Bolswert's work catered to a market seeking religious imagery and reproductions of esteemed artists' works.
Legacy
As part of Bolswert's prolific output in reproductive engraving, *Moses and the Brazen Serpent* contributes to the broader legacy of Antwerp's print culture. Its detailed technique and dramatic depiction exemplify the enduring appeal of biblical themes in early modern European art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Schelte a Bolswert or Schelte Adamsz. Bolswert (c. 1586 – 1659) was a Frisian engraver who worked most of his career in Antwerp where he was one of the lead engravers in Rubens' workshop. He is known for his…
