Artwork

The Arch of Titus and the Temple of Venus and Rome near the Roman Forum

The Arch of Titus and the Temple of Venus and Rome near the Roman Forum, by Ippolito Caffi, gouache, 1838
The Arch of Titus and the Temple of Venus and Rome near the Roman Forum, by Ippolito Caffi, gouache, 1838

The Arch of Titus and the Temple of Venus and Rome near the Roman Forum is a gouache drawing by the Romanticist artist Ippolito Caffi. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This watercolor and gouache drawing depicts ancient Roman ruins, created by Ippolito Caffi in 1838. It combines graphite underdrawing with transparent washes and opaque paint.

Subject & Meaning

The scene centers on the Arch of Titus, with the Temple of Venus and Rome in the background, amidst crumbling walls and columns. Figures stroll along paths, set against a pale sky. The juxtaposition of decay and life evokes a sense of historical depth.

Technique & Style

Caffi employed watercolor and gouache to achieve a range of effects, from soft, atmospheric washes to detailed, textured passages. The use of graphite underdrawing and layered paint creates a nuanced, visually rich image.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.