Artwork
Prince Fakhr-ud Din Mirza

Prince Fakhr-ud Din Mirza is a paint painting by the Impressionist artist William Carpenter. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
William Carpenter painted Prince Fakhr-ud Din Mirza in February 1856. The work blends Impressionism and Realism. It’s held at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Carpenter spent years in India painting local rulers and landscapes. He dressed in Indian clothing and traveled from Kashmir to Sri Lanka. This portrait shows his deep connection to the region.
For more like this, look up Carpenter, William.
Overview
This portrait of Prince Fakhr-ud Din Mirza, eldest son of Bahadur Shah II, King of Delhi, was painted by William Carpenter in February 1856, likely in Delhi. The prince passed away just five months after the portrait's creation.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Prince Fakhr-ud Din Mirza, is depicted seated with attendants holding peacock fans, highlighting his royal status and the cultural nuances of the Indian subcontinent during that era.
Technique & Style
The painting combines elements of Impressionism and Realism, characteristic of Carpenter's work during his time in India, where he focused on capturing local life, costume, and landscapes.
History & Provenance
After its creation in 1856, the portrait's subsequent history is not detailed until its current holding at the Victoria and Albert Museum, with the artist himself returning to England the same year and later moving between the USA and London until his death in 1899.
Context
Painted during Carpenter's extensive travels through India, Sri Lanka, Kashmir, the Punjab, and Afghanistan, this work reflects his immersion in and fascination with Indian culture, often adopting local dress himself.
Legacy
As part of Carpenter's Indian oeuvre, the portrait contributes to the historical record of 19th-century Indian royalty and daily life, showcasing the artist's unique blend of Western techniques with Eastern subjects.
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Artist & collection
Artist
William Carpenter (1818–1899) was an English watercolour artist. He travelled for six or seven years in the 1850s painting scenes of India, its people and its life. The Victoria and Albert Museum bought over 280 of his…

















