Artwork

Entry of Napoleon I into Berlin, 27th October 1806

Entry of Napoleon I into Berlin, 27th October 1806, by Charles Meynier, oil, 1810
Entry of Napoleon I into Berlin, 27th October 1806, by Charles Meynier, oil, 1810

Entry of Napoleon I into Berlin, 27th October 1806 is an oil painting by Charles Meynier. It dates from 1810 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

Charles Meynier’s 1810 oil on canvas records the moment when Napoleon entered Berlin on 27 October 1806, after his triumph at Jena. The composition places the emperor on horseback before the Brandenburg Gate, surrounded by a throng of civilians and soldiers. The scene is rendered on a broad, open square framed by classical columns, under a clear sky that emphasizes the ceremonial atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The work celebrates the French victory and the subsequent occupation of the Prussian capital. By foregrounding Napoleon’s confident posture and the jubilant crowd, Meynier underscores the emperor’s authority and the perceived liberation of Europe under French rule. The presence of uniformed troops and aristocratic onlookers suggests both military dominance and popular reception.

Technique & Style

Meynier employs a neoclassical palette with crisp delineation of figures and architectural elements. The bright reds and whites of the cavalry contrast with the muted tones of the surrounding populace, creating a focal point around the central rider. Soft, diffused clouds and precise linear perspective guide the eye toward the Brandenburg Gate, reinforcing the grandeur of the event.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1810, the painting entered the French royal collection and is now housed in the Palace of Versailles. It reflects Meynier’s alignment with the patriotic genre popular among artists influenced by Jacques‑Louis David, and it has remained in state ownership since its acquisition, serving as a visual record of Napoleonic propaganda.

Context

The entry into Berlin followed Napoleon’s decisive defeat of Prussia at Jena‑Auerstedt, leading to the imposition of the Berlin Decree and the Continental System aimed at isolating Britain. The painting thus captures a pivotal moment in the broader strategy of French hegemony across Europe during the early 19th century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Meynier

Artist

Charles Meynier

Charles Meynier (1763 or 1768, Paris – 1832, Paris) was a French painter of historical subjects in the late 18th and early 19th century. He was a contemporary of Antoine-Jean Gros and Jacques-Louis David.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.