Artwork
Battle of Ascalon, 18 November 1177

Battle of Ascalon, 18 November 1177 is an oil painting by Charles-Philippe Larivière. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.
About this work
Overview
Charles‑Philippe Larivière’s 1842 oil painting *Battle of Ascalon, 18 November 1177* presents a large‑scale historical scene of medieval combat. Executed in the academic tradition, the canvas now belongs to the collection of the Palace of Versailles, where it serves as a visual record of a 12th‑century engagement.
Subject & Meaning
The composition captures the tumult of the Battle of Ascalon, showing mounted and foot soldiers brandishing swords, spears and shields. Some combatants wear crowns or distinctive regalia, suggesting the presence of high‑ranking figures, while a fortified structure with fluttering banners looms in the distance, anchoring the conflict in a specific locale.
Technique & Style
Larivière employs a realistic, academic approach, rendering faces and armor with meticulous detail. A muted palette of earth tones and grays dominates, while chiaroscuro—strong light‑and‑dark contrasts—heightens the sense of movement and three‑dimensionality across the crowded battlefield.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1842, the work reflects 19th‑century French interest in historicist subjects. It entered the royal collection and is presently displayed at the Palace of Versailles, where it has remained part of the institution’s holdings since its acquisition.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Charles-Philippe Larivière (28 September 1798 in Paris – 29 February 1876 in Paris) was a French academic painter and lithographer.

















