Artwork

Title Page to John Gauden's Hieraspistes

Title Page to John Gauden's Hieraspistes, by Thomas Cross, ink, 1653
Title Page to John Gauden's Hieraspistes, by Thomas Cross, ink, 1653

Title Page to John Gauden's Hieraspistes is an ink print by the Baroque artist Thomas Cross. It dates from 1653 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1653 engraving by Thomas Cross serves as the title page for John Gauden's book, Hieraspistes. The intricate design combines textual and visual elements to introduce the publication.

Subject & Meaning

Above, a sunburst crowned at its center may symbolize divine approval or royal allegiance.

At its core, the engraving features a central scroll bearing the title and subtitle, 'A Defence of the Ministry and Ministers of the Church of England', flanked by two symbolic figures: one armed with a sword (possibly representing defense or authority) and the other holding a book (embodying knowledge or scripture). Above, a sunburst crowned at its center may symbolize divine approval or royal allegiance.

Technique & Style

The engraving exhibits characteristics of the Baroque style, notably through its dramatic lighting effects and densely packed, intricate details. The incorporation of clouds, leaves, and ornate flourishes around the central elements enhances the overall sense of grandeur.

History & Provenance

Created in 1653 by Thomas Cross for John Gauden's Hieraspistes, specific details about its production process, original reception, or subsequent ownership history are not provided in the available information.

Context

Published during the Interregnum (1649-1660), a period of republican rule in England following the execution of Charles I, the book and its title page may reflect the religious and political tensions of the time, with Hieraspistes defending the Anglican clergy against criticisms.

Legacy

The enduring impact or influence of this specific engraving on later artistic or literary works is not detailed in the provided information, though it remains a notable example of 17th-century English book illustration.

Artist & collection

Artist

Thomas Cross

Thomas Cross (1644–1682) was an artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.