Artwork
The Apotheosis of Romulus: Design for a Ceiling

The Apotheosis of Romulus: Design for a Ceiling is a drawing by the Baroque artist Domenico Maria Canuti. It dates from 1676 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
This drawing by Domenico Maria Canuti is a preparatory design for a quadratura ceiling fresco intended for the Palazzo Altieri in Rome. It depicts the mythological scene of Romulus' apotheosis, seamlessly integrating painted figures and architecture with the actual room's design.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing portrays the deification of Romulus, founder of Rome, as he ascends into the sky surrounded by clouds, observed by mortal figures and gods. A chariot pulled by horses further emphasizes the mythical and celebratory nature of the scene.
Technique & Style
Canuti employed strong, angular lines (at 90 and 45 degrees) to create a deep, realistic space, characteristic of quadratura. The incorporation of perfectly rendered 24-point stars, emblematic of the Altieri family, adds a layer of patronage and symbolism.
History & Provenance
Created for a commission at the Palazzo Altieri in Rome, this drawing served as a plan for a ceiling fresco. The use of chiaroscuro, though not explicitly mentioned in the original description, is a common technique in such works to enhance depth and volume.
Context
As a quadratura design, it reflects the Baroque era's fascination with illusionistic art, aiming to deceive the viewer's eye by blurring the lines between painted and real architecture.
Legacy
While the drawing's direct impact is tied to its role as a preparatory work for a specific fresco, it exemplifies the technical and artistic aspirations of Baroque ceiling designs, influencing the development of illusionistic techniques in European art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Domenico Maria Canuti (5 April 1625 – 6 April 1684) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna and Rome.












