Artwork

The Man of Sorrows

The Man of Sorrows, by French 15th Century, ink, 1490
The Man of Sorrows, by French 15th Century, ink, 1490

The Man of Sorrows is an ink print by the Renaissance artist French 15th Century. It dates from 1490 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work titled *The Man of Sorrows* is a hand‑colored woodcut printed on laid paper. The image presents a barefoot figure with a halo, bearing a large stone on his back, clothed in a plain white garment. The composition is set against a vivid orange field punctuated by gold stars, with surrounding motifs such as a palm branch, a tall vase and a basket rendered in bold black outlines.

Subject & Meaning

The halo identifies him as holy, while the palm branch alludes to martyrdom.

The central figure evokes the Christian archetype of the suffering Christ, his sorrowful expression and the weight of the stone suggesting the burden of humanity’s sins. The halo identifies him as holy, while the palm branch alludes to martyrdom. The surrounding objects—vase, basket, and stars—function as symbolic accessories that reinforce themes of redemption and divine presence within a devotional context.

Technique & Style

Created as a woodcut, the image was carved from a single block of wood, inked, and pressed onto laid paper before being hand‑colored. The design relies on flat, unmodulated color fields and simplified geometric shapes, hallmarks of early modern religious prints. Strong black contours define each element, and the limited palette of orange, white, and gold underscores the work’s didactic, narrative purpose.

Context

Woodcut prints of this type were widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries to disseminate biblical stories to a largely illiterate audience. The combination of vivid coloration and clear iconography made the image suitable for private devotion or church decoration. While the specific artist and date remain unidentified, the piece reflects the broader European tradition of devotional imagery produced for mass consumption.

Artist & collection

Portrait of French 15th Century

Artist

French 15th Century

This artist hid their best work inside old travel trunks. They glued vivid woodcuts into the lids of wooden boxes meant to be carried on horseback, like secret postcards from God. If you’ve ever pried open a cracked lid…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.