Artwork

The Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira

The Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira, by Philip Galle, ink, 1574
The Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira, by Philip Galle, ink, 1574

The Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Philip Galle. It dates from 1574 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Philip Galle’s 1574 engraving, titled *The Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira*, presents a densely populated biblical tableau in which the two figures are punished for deceit. Executed in the Northern Renaissance printmaking tradition, the work uses fine engraving lines to convey a dramatic, multi‑figure composition that emphasizes the moral narrative.

Subject & Meaning

The image illustrates the New Testament episode in which Ananias and Sapphira die after lying about the proceeds of a sale to the early Christian community. Latin captions at the bottom reinforce the theme of divine retribution for dishonesty, while the juxtaposition of the couple’s demise with surrounding onlookers underscores the communal impact of their fraud.

Technique & Style

Galle employed meticulous line work to carve the scene into a metal plate, allowing for sharp contrasts and intricate detailing of clothing, architecture, and objects such as coins and broken jars. The composition is split into two zones: a left side with a muscular figure brandishing a sword, and a right side where robed men attend a woman on a bed, creating a sense of controlled chaos typical of late‑16th‑century engravings.

History & Provenance

Philip Galle, a Dutch publisher and engraver active in the late 1500s, was known for both reproducing older master paintings and creating original designs. This print, dated 1574, reflects his role in disseminating religious narratives across Europe through affordable, reproducible media, though specific ownership records for surviving copies are limited.

Context

The work belongs to a period when Northern European artists frequently engaged biblical subjects to address moral and theological concerns of the Reformation era. Engravings like Galle’s served both devotional and didactic purposes, reaching a broad audience beyond elite patrons.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Philip Galle

Artist

Philip Galle

Philip (or Philips) Galle (1537 – March 1612) was a Dutch publisher, best known for publishing old master prints, which he also produced as designer and engraver. He is especially known for his reproductive engravings of paintings.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.