Artwork
Catherine de Bourbon

Catherine de Bourbon is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Léonard Gaultier. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Catherine de Bourbon is a portrait engraving created by French artist Léonard Gaultier in 1601. The work is a black-and-white print featuring a woman with distinctive attire and accessories, set within a bordered frame containing French text, including the prominent label 'DE BOURBON' above the subject.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts Catherine de Bourbon, identifiable by the 'DE BOURBON' inscription. Her portrayed attire—high ruffled collar, layered necklaces, and pulled-back hair—suggests formality, while the small object in her right hand may imply additional symbolic or personal significance, though its specific meaning is not immediately clear from the image alone.
Technique & Style
Executed using the engraving technique, the portrait relies on lines and shading for depth and detail. Gaultier's style, characterized by technical precision and formal restraint, aligns with influences from the Wierix and Crispyn van de Passe workshops, emphasizing clarity over expressive flourish.
History & Provenance
Created in 1601 by Léonard Gaultier, the engraving is part of his oeuvre of precise, graver-executed prints, often based on his own designs. Gaultier, active in Paris from around 1561 until his death in 1641, was known for portraits and various subjects, with this work being one of many showcasing his technical skill.
Artist & collection
Artist
Léonard Gaultier, or, as he sometimes signed himself, Galter, a French engraver, was born at Mainz about 1561, and died in Paris in 1641.















