Artwork
Beheading of Saint Catherine

Beheading of Saint Catherine is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1485 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Beheading of Saint Catherine is a hand-colored woodcut depicting the martyrdom of Saint Catherine. The print shows the saint kneeling as an executioner prepares to strike with a sword, amidst a stark, flat blue-green background.
Subject & Meaning
The subject is Saint Catherine's martyrdom, conveyed through dramatic, symbolic elements: the raised sword, spraying blood (in vivid red), and the saint's serene pose. These elements emphasize her faith and the brutality of her execution.
Technique & Style
Executed as a woodcut, the piece leverages the medium's capabilities for mass production and accessibility. Hand-coloring in orange, yellow, blue-green, blue, and rose enhances visual appeal, with notable attention to detail, as seen in the intricately rendered sword blade.
Context
Created in a time when woodcuts served as a popular, affordable means of disseminating narratives, this work facilitated the widespread circulation of Saint Catherine's story among the general population.
Legacy
While specific legacy details of this exact piece are not provided, as a woodcut of its time, it contributes to the broader legacy of early printmaking in storytelling and religious iconography.
Artist & collection
Artist
This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.






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