Artwork

Saint Ursula as Protectress

Saint Ursula as Protectress, by German 15th Century, paint, 1480
Saint Ursula as Protectress, by German 15th Century, paint, 1480

Saint Ursula as Protectress is a paint print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1480 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. This metalcut print portrays Saint Ursula, crowned and robed, holding a book in her left hand and a staff raised in her right.

About this work

Overview

This metalcut print portrays Saint Ursula, crowned and robed, holding a book in her left hand and a staff raised in her right. She stands before three arched windows, while four kneeling women look upward toward her, suggesting a scene of supplication and protection. The composition is set against a modestly textured background that emphasizes the central figure.

Subject & Meaning

The work presents Saint Ursula as a guardian, her elevated staff symbolizing authority and defense. The kneeling women appear to seek her intercession, reflecting the saint’s role as a protector of the faithful. The inclusion of a book underscores her wisdom, while the crown denotes her sanctified status.

Technique & Style

Executed as a metalcut, the image is hand‑colored in a limited palette of light green, flesh tones, and rose, lending a soft, muted atmosphere. The precision of the cut lines combined with the delicate coloration highlights fine details in the figures’ garments and facial expressions, creating an intimate devotional tone.

Context

Printed in a period when metalcut prints were used for religious imagery, the piece reflects the devotional practices of its time, offering a portable visual aid for veneration. The simple architectural backdrop and restrained color scheme align with the modest aesthetic of early printed religious works.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.