Artwork

Design for a Frieze with a Putto and Acanthus Leaves

Design for a Frieze with a Putto and Acanthus Leaves, by Giulio Romano, 1520
Design for a Frieze with a Putto and Acanthus Leaves, by Giulio Romano, 1520

Design for a Frieze with a Putto and Acanthus Leaves is a drawing by the Renaissance artist Giulio Romano. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Look up the subject of *Italy, 16th century* to see how artists like him turned rough sketches into grand rooms.

You see a quick, loose sketch of a chubby baby angel holding a scroll, surrounded by curling acanthus leaves.

This isn’t a finished painting—it’s a working drawing. Giulio Romano used sheets like this to plan the fancy plaster borders in a duke’s palace. The lines are light, almost like he’s thinking out loud. You can still see where he changed his mind.

Look up the subject of *Italy, 16th century* to see how artists like him turned rough sketches into grand rooms.

Overview

This drawing is a preliminary design by Giulio Romano, likely intended for a decorative element such as a rinceaux, or ornamental fresco, in a doorway or similar architectural feature.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing features a putto (chubby baby angel) emerging from a central floral motif, surrounded by acanthus leaves arranged in a complex, intertwined figure-eight pattern. This inventive arrangement reflects Romano's creative interpretation of classical ornamentation.

Technique & Style

Executed in a quick, loose sketching style, the drawing showcases Romano's working process, with visible revisions and light, exploratory lines characteristic of a conceptual, rather than final, design.

History & Provenance

Created during Giulio Romano's tenure as court artist to Federico II Gonzaga, 1st Duke of Mantua (1530–40), this drawing exemplifies his role in designing ornamental details for the Palazzo del Te's transformation.

Context

This work is part of a broader 16th-century Italian artistic practice where sketches like this were foundational in planning elaborate decorative schemes for noble residences, such as the Palazzo del Te.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giulio Romano

Artist

Giulio Romano

Giulio Pippi (c. 1499 – 1 November 1546), known as Giulio Romano (US: JOOL-yoh rə-MAH-noh( Italian: ) and sometimes known in French as Jules Romain, was an Italian painter and architect. He was a pupil of Raphael, and…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.