Artwork

Saint Michael

Saint Michael, by Giulio Romano, ink, 1528
Saint Michael, by Giulio Romano, ink, 1528

Saint Michael is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Giulio Romano. It dates from 1528 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1528, this pen-and-brown‑ink drawing is attributed to Giulio Romano, a former assistant of Raphael. It portrays the archangel Michael in a vigorous stance, his wings spread and sword raised, standing over a smaller, subdued figure. The work exemplifies Romano’s early forays into the more expressive visual language that would later define Mannerism.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents the biblical battle between good and evil, with Michael symbolising divine triumph. The towering, muscular angel dominates the scene, while the diminutive figure beneath suggests the defeated foe, reinforcing the theme of spiritual victory through force and authority.

Technique & Style

Executed with swift, gestural strokes, the drawing balances loose, sketchy lines with areas of dense cross‑hatching that model form and suggest shadow. Overlapping strokes create a sense of movement, and the varying ink density—from deep black to faint gray—adds depth to the figure’s musculature and drapery.

History & Provenance

The drawing entered the broader artistic discourse through prints made by Marcantonio Raimondi, who reproduced many of Romano’s designs. These engravings circulated widely across Europe, extending the influence of Romano’s draftsmanship beyond Italy during the sixteenth century.

Context

Romano’s work marks a transition from the balanced classicism of the High Renaissance toward the elongated, expressive forms of Mannerism. His dual career as painter and architect informed a compositional dynamism that anticipates later developments in European art, positioning this drawing as a key example of the period’s evolving aesthetic.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giulio Romano

Artist

Giulio Romano

Giulio Pippi (c. 1499 – 1 November 1546), known as Giulio Romano (US: JOOL-yoh rə-MAH-noh( Italian: ) and sometimes known in French as Jules Romain, was an Italian painter and architect. He was a pupil of Raphael, and…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.