Artwork

Mercury Falling in Love with Herse

Mercury Falling in Love with Herse, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1590
Mercury Falling in Love with Herse, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1590

Mercury Falling in Love with Herse is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1590 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The monochrome image presents a bustling composition that combines a townscape, a group of figures on the ground, and a winged deity hovering above.

Around 1590, Hendrick Goltzius produced an engraving on laid paper titled *Mercury Falling in Love with Herse*. The monochrome image presents a bustling composition that combines a townscape, a group of figures on the ground, and a winged deity hovering above. Central to the scene are two women—one holding a scroll, the other a tray—while the god Mercury, identifiable by his lyre, looks down upon them.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts the mythological episode in which Mercury, the Roman messenger, becomes enamored with Herse, one of the female figures. Herse is shown in a long robe, clutching a scroll that may allude to a written promise or message, while the presence of the lyre emphasizes Mercury’s role as a patron of the arts and love.

Technique & Style

Goltzius employed the burin to incise fine, intersecting lines across the paper, creating a dense network of cross‑hatching that models volume and shadow. This meticulous line work, characteristic of Northern Mannerist engraving, allows intricate details—from the architecture on the hill to the folds of the garments—to emerge within a single black‑and‑white surface.

History & Provenance

The engraving belongs to the period when Goltzius was at the height of his printmaking activity, producing some of his most elaborate works. Though the original owner is unknown, the piece has been documented in several European collections since the 17th century, reflecting its circulation among connoisseurs of Dutch prints.

Context

Created during the early Baroque era, the work illustrates the Northern Mannerist fascination with classical mythology and complex compositions. Goltzius, a German‑born artist who settled in the Dutch Republic, integrated Italianate mythic themes with a distinctly Dutch attention to detail, bridging Renaissance humanist interests and the emerging Baroque sensibility.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrik Goltzius

Artist

Hendrik Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.