Artwork

H Beard Print Collection

H Beard Print Collection, by Anton Graff, 1770
H Beard Print Collection, by Anton Graff, 1770

H Beard Print Collection is a print by the Romanticist artist Anton Graff. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This engraving depicts the Danish actress Christiane Henriette Kock in the role of Pelopia, a character from classical myth.

About this work

Overview

This engraving depicts the Danish actress Christiane Henriette Kock in the role of Pelopia, a character from classical myth. Rendered in a circular composition, the portrait is framed by a floral garland, with a theatrical mask and crown suspended beneath. The image belongs to the Harry Beard Print Collection, a curated assemblage of 18th- and 19th-century theatrical portraits.

Subject & Meaning

The costume and adornments emphasize her status as a celebrated stage performer, blurring the line between character and performer.

Kock is portrayed not as herself but as Pelopia, a figure from Greek tragedy associated with suffering and fate. The inclusion of a mask and crown signals the duality of performance and royalty, while the floral ornamentation evokes classical ideals of beauty and transience. The costume and adornments emphasize her status as a celebrated stage performer, blurring the line between character and performer.

Technique & Style

The image is an engraved print, likely produced through intaglio methods to achieve fine detail in fabric and hair. The circular format and decorative framing reflect 18th-century conventions for theatrical portraiture, prioritizing elegance and symbolic embellishment over naturalism. While sfumato is mentioned, it is not applicable here—this work relies on line and texture, not tonal blending.

History & Provenance

The print originates from the Harry Beard Collection, assembled by a 19th-century English theatre enthusiast. Beard collected hundreds of such portraits to document the actors and roles of his time. This piece likely dates to the mid-1700s, when Kock was active in Copenhagen and European theatres, and was reproduced for public circulation among theatre aficionados.

Context

During the 18th century, engraved portraits of actors in character were widely distributed as souvenirs and cultural artifacts. They served both as celebration of celebrity and as records of ephemeral performances. Kock’s portrayal of Pelopia aligns with a broader trend of mythological roles adopted by actresses to elevate the prestige of the stage.

Legacy

The print survives as a material trace of an actor’s public persona in an era before photography. It reflects how theatre culture preserved identity through image, and how female performers were framed through symbolic adornment. Today, such works offer insight into the intersection of performance, gender, and visual representation in pre-modern Europe.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anton Graff

Artist

Anton Graff

Anton Graff (18 November 1736 – 22 June 1813) was a Swiss portrait artist. Among his famous subjects were Friedrich Schiller, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Heinrich von Kleist, Frederick the Great, Friederike Sophie…